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While in the hospital, the person is usually under the care of a primary physician working with a team composed of other doctors, nurses, therapists, dietitian, social worker and religious persons. The primary physician is usually a neurologist (one who specializes in diseases of the brain and nervous system) or a cardiologist (one who specializes in diseases of the heart). He or she is the best person who can explain to you what has happened to your loved one. He or she can also discuss the medical management to be implemented for the patient. It is recommended that you inquire about the medicines and the side effects they may have. If you are aware that a particular medication can cause drowsiness, you can then schedule visits from your loved one's friends or therapist at the time of day when the side effects are minimal or have worn off.
Within the next few days after the brain injury or as soon as your loved one is found to be medically stable, the primary physician subsequently refers him or her to the physiatrist (rehabilitation doctor) who makes an evaluation and prescription for rehabilitation. In some settings, the referral is made directly to the physical or occupational therapist and speech pathologist.
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